Tiny, 45 base long RNA can make copies of itself

Self-copying RNAs may have been a key stop along the pathway to life. There are plenty of unanswered questions about the origin of life on Earth. But the research community has largely reached consensus that one of the key steps was the emergence of an RNA molecule that could…

Did seabird poop fuel rise of Chincha in Peru?

Guano dramatically boosted the production of maize, and the surplus helped fuel the Chincha Kingdom’s economy. The pre-Inca Chincha Kingdom (circa 1000-1400 CE), along Peru’s southern coast, was one of the most wealthy and influential of its time before falling to the Inca and Spanish empires. Scientists have long…