New black hole merger bolsters Hawking area theorem

Physicists spliced merger’s gravitational signal into isolated frequencies to determine surface areas. Back in 1971, the late physicist Stephen Hawking made an intriguing prediction: The total surface area of a black hole cannot decrease, only increase or remain stable. So if two black holes combine, the newly formed black…

Has Perseverance found a biosignature on Mars?

Interpreting the data is tricky because other non-biological processes could account for the findings. Last year, we reported on the discovery of an intriguing arrow-shaped rock on Mars by NASA’s Perseverance rover. The rock contained chemical signatures and structures that could have been formed by ancient microbial life. Granted,…

Geoengineering will not save humankind from climate change

New research debunks some speculative climate fixes. A team of the world’s best ice and climate researchers studied a handful of recently publicized engineering concepts for protecting Earth’s polar ice caps and found that none of them are likely to work. Their peer-reviewed research, published Tuesday, shows some of…

Nobel laureate David Baltimore dead at 87

Celebrated molecular biologist weathered late ’80s controversy to become Caltech president. Nobel Prize-winning molecular biologist and former Caltech president David Baltimore—who found himself at the center of controversial allegations of fraud against a co-author—has died at 87 from cancer complications. He shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology for…